The Battle Of The Roman Republic - 798 Words

Two major forces struggled for dominance within Rome during the last century before the Common Era began. These two political forces were the citizens, whom Cicero believed should rule, and the military. The latter would assume power and according to Cicero this was the beginning of the end of the Roman Republic.[1] Cicero was correct in his stoic assessments that when the power was taken from the people and put into the hands of the few then no longer was Rome guided by moral and philosophical principals. With the power in the hands of the military Rome would now be put on a war path of conquest, greed, corruption, and self-preservation founded on fear and intimidation rather than public service, personal accountability and honesty.[2] Cicero however Novus Homo that he was, being the first elected from his family to the Consul in 63 BC, was in a loss for true company among the biggest the power players of his day. Being a true stoic Cicero’s loyalty to country cost his popularity with the most powerful men of Roman politics including, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony while Octavian who would later propel Rome to her greatest dominance and bring about the Pax Romana, he would get caught in the middle of Cicero’s political struggle. Octavian even argued in the senate for two days on Cicero’s behalf for him to not be added to a list of enemies and adversaries of the Second Triumvirate, but to no avail as the damage was done. Here Octavian learned a great lesson of theseShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Roman Republic1741 Words   |  7 PagesAs the Roman Republic found its way into the third and second centuries BC, it could not have anticipated its level of military engagement nor the number of conflicts it would find itself in over the next two hundred years. 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Many think it had to do with Rome’s military strength. Others think that it was because Rome knew of and controlled most of the trade routes. Still others believed it had to do with the technologyRead MoreThe Temple Of Jupiter Optimus1353 Words   |  6 PagesLike the Etruscans and Greeks before them, the Romans are known for having constructed monumental temples in highly visible locations. Situated atop the Capitoline Hill in the heart of the ancient city of Rome, the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, shared with Juno Regina, and Minerva, represented this tradition well. 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